Information and the Divergence Between Willingness-to-Accept and Willingness-to-Pay

Charles D. Kolstad   and   Rolando M. Guzman*

Revised:   January 1997

ABSTRACT

There is considerable experimental evidence that there is a divergence between willingness-to-accept compensation to give up a good and willingness-to-pay to obtain a good. This divergence persists even when the good in question in small relative to income, a result in apparent conflict with standard economic theory. This paper develops a theoretical bidding model with costly information acquisition to explain this divergence. The model generates a gap between offers to sell and bids to buy consistent with the experimental results. We argue that the model does a better job of explaining experimental data than either of the two commonly invoked theoretical explanations: the endowment effect and the substitution effect.


*   Department of Economics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9210 and Department of Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Research supported in part by NSF Grant SBR-9496303. Valuable comments from Robert Deacon and Jason Shogren are much appreciated.
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