Economics 100C

Intermediate Economic Theory

Welcome to the Economics 100C Website. Here you will find the course syllabus, a schedule of lessons, homework and examinations, and some bits of advice. Students in this class  will be expected to check this site regularly.  We will routinely use this site for posting announcements and homework assignments.
 



 

Instructor:          Ted Bergstrom 

Office:  North Hall 2052 

Office Hours:   Th 4-5:30 and by appointment.

Email: tedb@econ.ucsb.edu

Announcements:

Our Classroom has been moved to HSSB 1173.

The only textbook material  that we will use besides the readings found on the Web are a few
chapters from Varian's Intermediate Microeconomics and Bergstrom and Varian's Workouts.
For those of you who did not use these texts in Econ 100A and 100B, I will put links to pdf
copies of the  relevant chapters on this website.

The first midterm will be on Thursday, May 3.

Here are answers for the Chapter 35 homework problems.

Course Introduction

  Click here for course introduction and ground rules.

Approximate Class Schedule

Think of this as a forecast--like the weather report.  It is fairly accurate for the short term, but  we will reserve some flexibility to make changes in the the schedule in response to the march of events.
  
Unit 1--Economics of Information Technology
April  3
Classroom experiment with  Network Externalities the Picture Phones
  

April  5
Classroom Experiment with Competing standards (Computer operating Systems)
Begin discussion of Network Externalities Experiment--Online Readings:
Click here to accesss discussion of  Network Externalities and homework assignment..
Results from Session 1 of Experiment 1 are  posted here
Results from Session 2 of Experiment 1 are posted here
  First Homework assignment is to be turned in   on Tuesday, April 10. **Homework questions appear at
end of readings and homework assignment.   

April  10

Read  Discussion of Network Externalities
Please click the links below to read these two short papers  and be prepared to discuss them in class today.
A history of competing word processors  --Leibowitz and  Margolis
A history of competing spreadsheets --Leibowitz and  Margolis


April 12--Discussion of Information Technology
First Homework Assignment  is due today (See April 5  assignment)
Read the Chapter on Information Technology  from Varian's Intermediate Microeconomics textbook
(this is Chap 35 in Edition 7 and Chap 34 in Edition 6.)    before you come to class.
Many of you used the Varian text for Econ 100A and 100B. 
If you don't have the Varian text,  here is a pdf copy of  this  chapter.
You can either read this online or print it out. 
Also read
Economics of Information Technology --  H. Varian
Homework assignment:  Problems 1, 2 and 9  in Bergstrom and Varian,  Workouts , Chapter 34 
Here is a pdf copy of the chapter with the problems from Workouts.
Turn in Problems 1 and 9 from Chap 34 on  April 17

April  17
More about Network Externalities 
Read these papers and be prepared to discuss them in class on April 10

Clio and the Economics of QWERTY--Paul David
The Fable of the Keys--Leibowitz and Margolis
Economics of Language: A Network Externalities Approach by Silvana Dalmazzone
taken from a book called Economics of Language, edited by Albert Breton
The following paper will also be discussed in my lecture
Versioning of Information goods by H. Varian

Further reading
Costs and Benefits of Library Site Licenses to Academic Journals,  C. Bergstrom and T. Bergstrom
 
April 19--Copyright and Intellectual Property
Read these papers and be prepared to discuss them on  April 13.

  Why Napster is Right  --David Levine and  Michele Boldrin

 Circulating Libraries and Video Rental Stores-- H. Varian and R.  Roehl


April 24--Copyright and Intellectual Property, continued
Read chapters 1-5 of Boldrin-Levine ms  for  April 18.  Also read the two short articles below
Against Intellectual Monopoly , ms by Boldrin and Levine
IBM releases patents  News story New York Times, April 10, 05
Printer Ink Competition
More on Printer Ink
A new development in the printer ink story (4/26/07)
 


April 26
Complete reading Boldrin-Levine ms.  Read Farrell and Shapiro paper on Intellectual Property
 Intellectual Property, Competition, and Information Technology  M. Farrell and C. Shapiro
The following paper will also be discussed in my lecture:

Buying, Sharing and Renting Information Goods--Varian, Journal of Industrial Economics,
Dec 2000


May 1--Discussion of Boldron and Levine and of Farrell and Shapiro
New ruling on patents by U.S. Supreme Court, NY Times, May 1, 2007

May 3---Midterm 1


Unit 2--Economics of Asymmetric Information
This unit will begin with an experiment 
 

May 8
   Lemons Experiment Click here to look for a description of this  experiment and to get the homework
assignment.
     Before we meet do this experiment , please read the instructions for this experiment at the
beginning of the link found above.

   Assignment due on May  15,  Problem set from Experiment 2. 
Results from Lemons Experiment
  This information will be  needed to complete your homework, due  May 15

May 10
 
Read the following paper and be prepared to discuss it in class today.  
The Market for "Lemons"--George Akerlof

Class Lecture Notes 
You can open these in your web browser.

May  15
Read the following paper and be prepared to discuss it in class today.  
Job Market Signaling--Michael Spence
Chapter 37 from Varian's Intermediate Microeconomics.
Check out the following website.
Signalling in the  biological world

May 17
Read the following.
Hidden Information, Signalling, and Screening   from Microeconomics for Managers by David Kreps
Also work Problems  1  and 2 from this chapter of Kreps book..
We will discuss thexd  problemx  in class, but I want you to have worked on it in advance.

In preparation for this reading,  you may want to brush up on expected utility theory.  Read pp 220-227
in
Varian's Intermediate Microeconomics.

May  24
Assignment For Tuesday May 9, Read
Incentives  a chapter from
from Microeconomics for Managers by David Kreps
Excel Spreadsheets for Kreps problems


Homework Assignment:  Due May 31. This is a bigger problem set than your previous ones.
I will grade it on a  10 point basis rather than simply check or plus.

Kreps Chapter 18, Problem 18.4
Kreps Chapter 19, Problem 19.3
Do all seven problems 37.1-37.7 from Workouts in Intermediate Economics,  Chap 37
It may be helpful to read 
pp 220-227
from
Varian's Intermediate Microeconomics.



Unit 3--Congestion Pricing

  May 28

Richard Arnott and Ken Small, The Economics of Traffic Congestion, American Scientist 82: pages 446-455, 1994.

Jam Today, Road Pricing Tomorrow The Economist, December 6, 1997

London's Congestion Pricing 
More on London Traffic
Gary Becker's blog tackles traffic congestion

Southern California congestion pricing


May 31

Richard Arnott, Andrew de Palma, and Robin Lindsey, A Structural Model of Peak-Period Congestion: A Traffic Bottleneck with Elastic Demand, American Economic Review 83: pages161-179 1993

  
Lecture Notes on Peak-Period Congestion

Announcements:


Our Second Midterm will be on the last regular day of  class,  Thursday, June 7.  We will not have a final examination.
Class will not meet on Tuesday June 5.  Here are Answers to the homework from Workouts, Chapter 37.
And here is the answer to Problem 19.3 from Kreps.

 
 


Online Readings

Network Externalities


Hal Varian's  The Information Economy  page
Can Economic Theory Explain Piracy Behavior?--Hakan Holm

 


 

 

 
 
 
 



 

Office Hours 

Ted Bergstrom      North Hall  2052     Office hours: Thursday  4-5:30.    I  also  respond to email questions.  Click my name above to address an email to me.
  



Study Aids and Features

Economics in Practice Interesting case studies related to your text, indexed by chapter.
Economics in Action   Articles from the Wall Street Journal dealing with topics specifically covered in class.
The Iowa Electronic Market. An actual contingent-commodity market in which the contingencies are outcomes in political elections or events in the business world.  If you want to speculate with some real money, the website explains how you can buy and sell contingent commodities in this market.
The UBC Election Stock  Market  A contingent-commodity market on political outcomes in the Great White North. (home of  the  McKenzie brothers, Wayne Gretzky,  and Professor Garratt)
Paul Krugman's Home Page Most  economic journalists don't know much economics and most economists can't write worth a damn.  Paul Krugman is a very competent professional economist who also writes about economics for the popular press.  His home page has links to many of his popular articles. Take a look.  I think you will find at least  some of them  both entertaining and instructive.
  

Need a Little Study Break?

Visit Calvin and Hobbes